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goodluckforyou與goodlucktoyou有何區別

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goodluckforyou與goodlucktoyou有何區別

區別如下:

①good luck for you 是祝你好運的意思,表示對別人的祝賀語,事情還沒有發生。

②而good luck to you是對你來說很幸運了的意思,表示已經做了,並且結果不是很理想,但是已經很幸運了。事情已經發生了。

③to表示目的物件,for表示為了某人做某事,有為了的意思。

應該是good luck to you,good luck for you是一種錯誤的語法

for更注重目的,表示有一方受益,to更注重指向。to接不定式動詞原形,for接動詞ing形式。一般情況下, to後面常接物件 for後面表示原因與目的為多。

1、 表示各種“目的”

What do you study English for?

你為什麼要學英語?

She went to france for holiday.

她到法國度假去了。

These books are written for pupils.

這些書是為學生些的。

hope for the best, prepare for the worst.

作最好的打算,作最壞的準備。

2、對於

She has a liking for painting.

她愛好繪畫。

She had a natural gift for teaching.

她對教學有天賦。

3、表示贊成同情,用for不用to.

Are you for the idea or against it?

你是支援還是反對這個想法?

He expresses sympathy for the common people..

他表現了對普通老百姓的同情。

I felt deeply sorry for my friend who was very ill.

4 表示因為,由於(常有較活譯法)

Thank you for coming.

謝謝你來。

France is famous for its wines.

法國因酒而出名。

5、當事人對某事的主觀看法,對於(某人),對„來說(多和形容詞連用)用介詞to,不用for..

He said that money was not important to him.

他說錢對他並不重要。

To her it was rather unusual.

對她來說這是相當不尋常的。

They are cruel to animals.

他們對動物很殘忍。

6、 for和fit, good, bad, useful, suitable 等形容詞連用,表示適宜,適合。

Some training will make them fit for the job.

經過一段訓練,他們會勝任這項工作的。

Exercises are good for health.

鍛鍊有益於健康

Smoking and drinking are bad for health.

抽菸喝酒對健康有害

You are not suited for the kind of work you are doing.

7、 for表示不定式邏輯上的主語,可以用在主語、表語、狀語、定語中。

It would be best for you to write to him.

The simple thing is for him to resign at once.

There was nowhere else for me to go.

He opened a door and stood aside for her to pass.

8、 表示前往(某地)去某地,用for不用to

I bought a ticket for Milan.

I start for Shanghai tomorrow.

我明天去上海。

The ship is for Liverpool.

這艘船是開往利物浦的。

9、 表示到達的目的地、終點用to不用for

The bus will take you to the post office.

公共汽車會把你送到郵局去的。

He saw her to the railway station.

他把她送到火車站。

10、 作為(意思接近as)for可以與to互換。

I’ll keep it for a souvenir.

我將把它留作紀念。

He spoke English so well that I took him for a foreigner.

他英語說的那麼好,我還以為他是外國人。

He took her to (or for) wife.

他娶她為妻。

11、for表示交換

I bought a bicycle for seven hundred yuan.

我以七百元買了一輛自行車。

He is willing to work for nothing.

他願意義務地工作。

12、表示就„來說,用for

He was tall for his age.

以他的年齡來說他的個子是很高的。

For so young a man he had read widely.

作為這樣年輕的人,他書讀的是夠多了。

13、表示相應、對應,一般for 的前後用同一個名詞。

Don’t translate word for word. 不要逐詞翻譯。

Blood for blood ! 血債血償。

Eye for eye, tooth for tooth. 以眼還眼,以牙還牙。

To 的此種用法表示貼著,對著。

The two lovers dance cheek to cheek.

這對情侶跳貼面舞。

They stood face to face ( back to back )

他們面對面(背對背)地站著。

14、 to 和動詞連用,表示“對”,“向”“給”等

Did you mention this to him?

你向他提到這事了嗎?

Give my love to your parents.

代我向你父母問好.