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介詞which必須倒裝嗎

心理1.4W
介詞which必須倒裝嗎

沒有倒裝的必要,不是介詞放在which前都要倒裝的。

當關系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時,我們通常用“介詞+關係代詞”引導定語從句。如果指“人”,用“介詞+whom”如果指“物”,用“介詞+which”:

This is the house in which we lived last year. 這是我們去年居住的房子。這個句子相當於This is the house which we lived in last year.介詞+關係代詞引導定語從句時,介詞往往受上下文的約束:

(1) 從先行詞跟介詞的搭配習慣出發。

如:In front of my house, there is a tree, in which some birds are singing. 我的房子前有一棵樹,鳥兒正在樹上唱歌。(在樹上一般用介詞in)

(2) 從定語從句中的動詞、形容詞對介詞的習慣要求出發。

如:The computer for which I paid 5,000 yuan is made in Shenzhen. 我花了五千元所買的這臺電腦使深圳造的。( pay 與for搭配)

(3) 從先行詞、定語從句中的動詞或形容詞兩方面同時考慮出發。

如:Do you know the girl with whom the man talked just now? 你認識跟那個男談話的女孩

(4) 複合介詞+關係代詞。

如:Go down this road, at the end of which you can see a high building and it is our office building. 沿著條路走,在路的盡頭你會看到一座高大的建築,那就是我們的辦公大樓。

(5) 名詞/代詞+介詞+關係代詞。如:I saw three camp beds, two of which were occupied. 我看見了3張摺疊床,其中兩張已有人佔了。倒裝的情況

比如 :in the midst of which (the two hills)a great river flowed經過了倒裝,變成了in the midst of which (the two hills)flowed a great river謂語flowed放到了主語a great river之前。這是因為in the midst of which (the two hills)是地點狀語,地點狀語放句首,句子可以倒裝。同時in the midst of which是介詞短語+which結構,從句可以倒裝

標籤:倒裝 介詞