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現在分詞後面加什麼

心理1.9W
現在分詞後面加什麼

根據語境可加賓語或賓語從句,狀語或什麼也不加

如:

I  am  doing  homework.

The  students  are  reading  in  the  classroom.

如:

1、He wrote me a letter,telling me that he would come here.(that從句做現在分詞 telling 的直接賓語 )

2、Not realizing that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest.(that 從句做現在分詞 realizing 的賓語)

3、Knowing that his mother would come to see him ,the boy jumped up with joy. (that 從句做現在分詞 knowing 的賓語)

現在分詞用法:

(1)現在分詞作表語(含有“使 ...... 怎麼樣,令 ...... 怎麼樣”的意思,所以有“主動”含義)

The story was very amusing.這個故事真逗。

That book was interesting.那本書很有趣。

常見的還有:

exciting 令人激動的

interesting 使人產生興趣的

disappointing 使人失望的

tiring 令人疲憊的

moving 讓人感動的

(2)現在分詞作定語(相當於一個形容詞)

It was an exciting finish.結局讓人激動不已。

He is a charming person.他是個魅力四射的人。

現在分詞還可以作後置定語(修飾誰,就和誰是主動關係)

The girl standing behind the counter served me.站在櫃檯後面的那個女孩接待得我。

The car waiting outside the garden is mine.等在花園外面的汽車是我的。

(3)現在分詞作狀語(表示一個伴隨發生的動作)

Following my dog, we ran into the garden.跟在我的狗狗後面,我們跑進來花園。

She sat in bed reading.她坐在床上讀書。

標籤:分詞