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約定俗成的介詞用法

心理1.96W
約定俗成的介詞用法

一、at

1、表示時刻,即幾點幾分(with particular points on the clock)

I’ll see you at five o’clock . (我五點和你見面。)

2、表示一天中的某個時間段(with particular points in the day)

The helicopter took off at midday and headed for the island. (直升機中午起飛,飛往那個島嶼。)

3、表示一週中的某個時間段,即工作日(weekday)和週末(weekend)(with particular points in the week)

What are you doing at the weekend ?

4、表示某種特殊場合,如名字中不含day的節假日(with special celebrations)

At the New Year , millions of people travel home to be with their families(到了新年,成百上千萬的人會回到家裡和家人團聚。)

二、on

1、用在日期前(with dates)

We moved into this house on 2 October 1997 . (我們是1997年10月2日搬進這棟房子的。)

2、用在星期的單數前(with a singular day of the week to refer to one occasion)

I’ve got to go to London on Friday . (我週五就到倫敦了。)

3、用在星期的複數前(with a plural day of the week to refer to repeated events)

The office is closed on Fridays . (辦公室週五是關門的。)

特殊情況: 口語中有時會省略on,如:Do you work Saturdays ? (你週六上班的嗎)

4、用在特殊日子前(with special dates)

What do you normally do on your birthday ? (你生日那天一般都做些什麼)

三、in

1、用在一天中的某個時間段前,一般為固定用法(with parts of the day)

I’ll come and see you in the morning for a cup of coffee. (我上午來看你,一起喝杯咖啡。)

2、用在月份前(with months)

We usually go camping in July or August . (我們常在7月或8月份去露營。)

3、用在年份前(with years)

The house was built in 1835 . (這座房子是1835年造好的。)

4、用在季節前(with seasons)

The garden is wonderful in the spring when all the flowers come out. (春天裡,當所有的花兒都開放時,花園很漂亮。)

5、用在較長的時間段前(with long periods of time)

The population of Europe doubled in the nineteenth century . (十九世紀時期,歐洲人口翻了一倍。)

6、用在一段時間前面( to say how long it takes someone to do something)

He was such a clever musician. He could learn a song in about five minutes . (他是個很聰明的音樂家,他可以在約5分鐘內學會一首歌。)

7、用在“in+一段時間+'s+time”結構中,表示將來時間,如in a year’s time和in two months’ time(with -'s construction to say when something will happen)

I won’t say goodbye because we’ll be seeing each other again in three days’ time . (我不跟你告別了,因為三天後我們就會再見面的。)

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