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5種句子基本結構

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5種句子基本結構

五種基本句⼦結構

簡單句:(5種基本句型)

S+Vi(主+謂)

S+V系+ P (主+謂+表)

S+Vt+O(主+謂+賓)

S+Vt+IO+DO(主+謂+間賓+直賓)

S+Vt+O+OC(主+謂+賓+賓補)

一:S+V (主+謂)

二:S+V+P (主+系+表)

三:S+V+O (主+謂+賓)

四:S+V+IO+DO(主+謂+間賓+直賓)

五:S+V+DO+OC (主+謂+賓+賓補)

1、 主 + 謂(S+V)

“主語+謂語”

名詞/代詞/不定式/動名詞 + 動詞

謂語動詞可以表達完整的意思,這類動詞為不及物動詞(vi)。

如果不理解什麼是不及物動詞,請移步

例句:

So I do, master. (Pat a cake)

Little Robin chirped and sang.(Robin Redbreast)

2、主+系+表(S+V+P)

主語 +系動詞 +表語

表語說明主語的狀態和性質,可以是名詞,形容詞,副詞,短語等。

系動詞包括:

a. be 動詞,am, is, are, was, were

b. 表感官:feel, smell, sound, taste, look

c. 表變化:become, grow, turn, go, get, fall

d. 表狀態:remain, keep, hold, stay, seem.

例句:

I'm always alone. (Little Jumping Joan)

The storms grow stronger. (Lightening Days)

He was so small. (Jerry Hall)

3、 主+謂+賓(S+V+O)

主語+謂語+賓語

謂語一般為及物動詞(vt.),後面必須要跟賓語才能表達完整的意思。賓語是謂語動詞動作的承受者。

例句:

They broke my pitcher, and spilt the water, and huffed my mother, and chid her daughter, and kissed my sister instead of me. (A Melancholy Song)

I met a man with seven wives. (Going to )

We'll have a pudding in half an hour. (Come out to Play

March winds and April showersbring forth May flowers. (March winds)

(感謝 @祁思言 的指正,這句應該放這裡)

4、 主+謂+間賓+直賓

S+V+IO+O

這種句型,謂語動詞必須要跟兩個賓語才能表達完整意思。兩個賓語分別是動作的直接承受者(一般是物)和間接承受者(一般是人)。

e.g.

give sb sth = give sth to sb

tell sb sth = tell sth to sb

例句:

I'll give you some bread, and some milk by-and-by. (Baby Dolly)

She passed him the salt. (感謝 @elephant dick 的提醒,之前的例句放錯了換成這個)

I'll tell you a story about Jack-a-Nory. (I'll Tell You a Story)

5、 主+謂+賓+賓補

S+V+O+OC

此種情況,動詞雖然跟了賓語,但句子意思不完整,需要跟上一個補足語,對賓語進行解釋說明,句子意思才能完整通順。

例句:

He'll sit in a barn, and keep himself warm. (The Robin)

Three straws on a staff would make a baby cry and laugh. (Three Straws)

I had a little boy, and called him Blue Bell. (Blue Bell Boy)

標籤:句子