英語動詞應用的技巧和方法國中

首先，正確理解狀態動詞。

動詞是表示發生的動作或存在的狀態。動作是指主語做什麼，看得見，學生容易理解，不多解釋。對於狀態，學生難於理解，很多學生是一頭霧水。因為狀態是強調主語是什麼或怎麼樣。例如，Tom在房間裡，學生翻譯成：Tom in his room.這就說明沒有養成良好的學習習慣，學生潛意識中，動詞就只是表示動作，因而不能正確地理解和運用狀態動詞。因此，知道什麼是狀態動詞才是關鍵。

第二，熟練運用非行為動詞。

小編在教學中把英語動詞僅分為兩類。一類是行為動詞，一類是非行為動詞。這樣分，學生容易理解，更容易靈活地使用。為什麼呢?因為動詞大致可分為四類：系動詞、情態動詞、助動詞和行為動詞。但是前三類動詞的用法可以說基本上雷同，所以完全可以歸為一類。如果學生把非行為動詞的用法熟記於心，那麼在閱讀和寫作中就會得心應手了。

第三，熟記動詞句型。

所謂動詞句型，就是以動詞為中心的短語，如want (sb.) to do sth， let sb. do sth， look forward to doing， It takes sb. some time to do sth.等。這樣的句型學生必須牢記。否則的話，做練習或考試時就很困難，書面表達中就無法寫出正確的句子來。

第四，熟記短語動詞。

英語中短語動詞太多太多，只有日積月累，才能學有餘力。小編在教學中一直對學生嚴格要求，每天務必記住當天所學的短語動詞。只有這樣才能做好練習，應付測試，寫好作文，才能熟練地與他人進行交流溝通。我們學習英語的目的只有一個，就是運用英語。

1、allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事（後接動詞不定式）

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

2、asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）

My father asked me to study hard.

He asked me not to swim alone.

be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事

I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

3、be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions.

4、be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事

I am afraid of going out at night.

5、be afaid of sth 害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes.

6、be amazed to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝

He was amazed to meet the girl there.

be amazed at sth 對某事感到驚訝

they were amazed at the news.

7、be busy doing/with sth 忙於做某事（常考）

I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時候我正忙於清洗我的車子。

I am busy with my work.

8、be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移動詞用進行時態時表將來）

the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

9、be excited to do sth 對做……感到興奮

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

be excited at sth

Lily was excited at his words.

be excited about doing sth

he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.

10、be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

11、be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事

she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

be pleased to do sth高興做某事

he was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

be pleased with sth 對某事感到高興/滿意

the teacher was pleased with my answer.

12、be interested in sth/doing sth 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣

she is interested in swimming in the river.

My btother is interested in Chinese.