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修饰主语的从句叫什么

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修饰主语的从句叫什么

修饰主语的成分是定语,所以修饰主语的从句应该是定语从句,放在主语的后面。例如:1.我昨天买的词典很有帮助。The dictionary that I bought yesterday is helpful. the dictionary(主语),that I bought yestetday(定语从句,修饰主语),is(系动词),helpful(表语)。

2、 The student whose bike had been stolen asked me to help him.这个句子结构是:主(the student)+定语从句(whose bike had been stolen)+谓语(asked)+宾语(me)+宾补(to help him)。

首先要明确什么叫主语从句。英语中用作主语(或充当主语)的从句才叫主语从句,而你说的是“修饰主语”,这肯定不能叫主语从句。那“修饰主语”的从句叫什么从句呢这可能有多种可能,比如:

1、 如果“主语”是名词或代词,那么修饰“主语”的从句叫定语从句。如:

All the apples that fall are eaten by the pigs. 掉在地上的苹果都让猪吃了。

A man who sells books in a shop is called a bookseller。开店售书的人叫做书商。

上面两句中的that fall 和 who sells books in a shop 分别是修饰主语 all the apples 和 a man 的,它们是定语从句。

2、 如果“主语”是动词的某种形式(如动名词或不定式),那么修饰“主语”中“动词”的从句可能是状语从句。如:

To have a good sleepwhen you are very tired is a sheer paradise. 当你很疲劳的时候去好好睡一觉,这是件很惬意的事。

Wanting to getwell again when you're ill is often half the battle. 生病时有决心把病治好往往是最为重要的。

上面两句中的when youare very tired 和 when you're ill 分别是修饰主语的,但此时它们是状语从句。当然,这两句更通常的说法可能是:

When you are very tired, tohave a good sleep is a sheer paradise. 当你很疲劳的时候去好好睡一觉,这是件很惬意的事。

When you're ill,wanting to get well again is often half the battle. 生病时有决心把病治好往往是最为重要的。

标签:从句 修饰 主语