跳水是一項什麼運動專案

跳水運動簡介

跳水是一項優美的水上運動，它是從高處用各種姿勢躍入水中，或是從跳水器械上起跳，在空中完成一定動作姿勢，並以特定動作入水的運動。跳水運動包括實用跳水、表演跳水和競技跳水。跳水運動在跳水池中進行。跳水運動員從1米，3米跳板，或從3米，5米7.5米和10米跳臺跳水。跳水運動要求有空中的感覺，協調，柔韌性，優美，平衡感和時間感等素質。

競技跳水是一項由個人參加的競賽專案。跳水運動員本人由跳臺或跳板騰空，運動員可以直接入水或在空中做各種難度的體操花樣動作，以乾淨利索而優美的姿勢入水。

Diving brief introduction

Diving is graceful one aquatic sports ， it is to enter in the water from using various posture to jump over in the higher place， or from taking off on the apparatus diving， motion accomplishing certain action posture， and entering water with specially appointed action in overhead. Athletics the diving to dive including pragmatic diving exhibition， drawing dive. The diving is in progress in dive pool. The diver complies with 1 meter ， 3 meters of access board， or complies with 3 meters， dive 5 meters 7.5 meters with 10 meters of diving platform. The diving demands to feeling having overhead ， coordination ， suppleness， are graceful， balance quality such as feeling and time feeling. Athletics diving is the contest project one being participated in by individual. I clear out a diver from the diving platform or access board ， the athlete can enter water directly or the gymnastics making various degree of difficulty in overhead pattern acts， use totally agile but graceful posture enters water.

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目前國際奧運會體育運動專案大致分為：

acrobatic gymnastics---技巧運動

athletics/track & field---田徑

beach---海灘

boat race---賽艇

bobsleigh， bobsled---雪橇

boxing---拳擊

canoe slalom---激流划船

chess---象棋

cricket---板球

cycling---自行車

diving---跳水

downhill race---速降滑雪賽，滑降

dragon-boat racing---賽龍船

dressage---盛裝舞步

equestrian---騎馬

fencing---擊劍

figure skating---花式滑冰

football(英語)/soccer(美語)---足球

freestyle----自由式

gliding sailplaning---滑翔運動

golf----高爾夫球

Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤

gymnastic apparatus----體操器械

gymnastics----體操

handball-----手球

hockey----曲棍球

hold， lock-----揪鈕

horizontal bar-----單槓

hurdles hurdle race----跨欄比賽

huttlecock kicking---踢毽子

ice skating---滑冰

item Archery---箭術

judo---柔道

jumping----障礙

kayak----皮划艇

mat exercises---墊上運動

modern pentathlon---現代五項運動

mountain bike---山地車

parallel bars---雙槓

polo---馬球

relative work---造型跳傘

relay race relay---接力

rings----吊環

roller skating----滑旱冰

rowing-----划船

rugby---橄欖球

sailing--帆船

shooting---射擊

side horse， pommelled horse---鞍馬

ski jump---跳高滑雪

ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比賽

skiing---滑雪

slalom---障礙滑雪

softball---壘球

surfing---衝浪

swimming----游泳

table tennis---乒乓球

taekwondo---跆拳道

tennis----網球

toxophily---射箭

trampoline---蹦床

trapeze---鞦韆

triathlon---鐵人三項

tug-of-war---拔河

volleyball---排球

badminton---羽毛球

baseball---棒球

basketball---籃球

walking walking race---競走

wall bars---肋木

water polo----水球

weightlifting ---舉重

winter sports -----冬季運動

wrestling --- 摔交

yacht --- 遊艇

Men's 10m Platform --- 男子

Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg --- 女子67公斤級以上跆拳道

Women's Athletics 20km Walk --- 女子20公里竟走

Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard --- 男子3米跳板

Women's Diving 3m Springboard --- 女子3米跳板

Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform --- 女子

Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg --- 男子58公斤古典摔交

Men's Diving 3m Springboard --- 男子3米跳板

Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars ------ 男子雙槓

Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam ------ 女子自由體操

Men's Table Tennis Singles ------ 男子乒乓單打

Women's Diving 10m Platform ------ 女子10米跳臺

Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars ------- 女子跳馬

Women's Table Tennis Singles ------- 女子乒乓單打

Men's Badminton Singles ------ 男子羽毛球單打

Women's Badminton Doubles ------- 女子羽毛球雙打

Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform ------- 跳水男子10米跳臺

Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard -------- 跳水女子3米跳板

Men's Table Tennis Doubles -------- 男子乒乓球雙打

Women's Badminton Singles --------- 女子羽毛球單打

Men's Fencing Team Foil -------- 擊劍男子團體花劍

Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg ------- 柔道女子重量級78公斤

Men's Shooting 10m Running Target -------- 射擊男子10米移動靶

Women's Shooting 25m Pistol -------- 射擊女子25米

Women's Table Tennis Doubles --------- 女子乒乓球雙打

Men's Weightlifting 77kg --------- 舉重男子77公斤級抓舉

Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg ---------- 舉重女子75公斤以上級抓舉

Mixed Badminton Doubles --------- 羽毛球男子雙打

Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals --------- 競技體操女子個人全能決賽

Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg ---------- 女子78公斤級柔道

Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals ---------- 競技體操男子個人全能

Women's Fencing Team Epee ----------- 擊劍女子團體重劍

Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals ---------- 競技體操女子團體

Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg --------- 女子63公斤級柔道

Women's Weightlifting 63kg --------- 女子63公斤級挺舉舉重

Women's Weightlifting 69kg --------- 女子69公斤級抓舉舉重

Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals --------- 男子團體競技體操

Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle --------- 射擊男子10米氣步槍

Women's Shooting Trap --------- 射擊女子多向飛碟

Women's Weightlifting 53kg --------- 舉重女子53公斤級抓舉

Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg --------- 女子次輕量級52公斤柔道

Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol --------- 女子10米汽槍

Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial -------- 運動場自行車賽女子500米計時賽

Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol --------- 男子10米氣手槍

Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle ---------- 女子10米氣步槍

Men's Weightlifting 56kg ---------- 男子56公斤級挺舉

Weightlifting－Olympic sport since 1896

舉重－1896年成為奧運會比賽專案

An ancient sport as old as mankind， embodying the most direct manifestation of human strength， weightlifting has not only flourished， but developed into a modern sporting discipline for the 21st century. The apparent simplicity of lifting the barbell from the ground and over the head in one or two movements is deceiving. Weightlifting requires a combination of power， speed， technique， concentration and timing. Super heavyweight lifters normally claim the title of World's strongest Man or Woman. However， kilo per kilo， the lightest weightlifter is often the strongest.

舉重是一項與人類歷史一樣古老的運動，是對人類力量的最直接展現。舉重運動不僅在古代盛極一時，而且在21世紀成為一項現代體育運動。從表面上看，舉重是一項簡單的運動：把槓鈴從地上提起然後舉過頭頂，只需要一兩個動作。實際上，舉重是力量、速度、技巧、專注力和把握時機能力的結合。超重量級舉重選手在世界上常被稱為最強壯的人。但從體重與舉起重物重量的關係來看，最輕量級選手似乎更勝一籌。

Men's weightlifting was on the programme of the first modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896， and women participated for the first time ever at the Olympic Games in Sydney in 2000.

男子舉重在1896年首屆雅典奧運會時就是奧運會比賽專案了，而女子舉重直到2000年悉尼奧運會上才成為正式比賽專案。